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What are antioxidants?

What are antioxidants?

Antioxidants are molecules that prevent or reduce damage to cells of the human body caused by free radicals.

Free radicals are unstable molecules naturally produced by the body. They are the result of chemical reactions generated during normal cellular processes and can also be created by exposure to high pollution levels, UV rays, cigarette smoke, or from intense physical activity. In fact, because of their high chemical reactivity, free radicals damage the integrity of cells and as a result disrupt normal cell functioning (20, 21).

Antioxidants ensure balance by neutralizing excess free radicals. This protects the body's cells from premature aging and ensures adequate functioning.

Among the most well-known antioxidants are polyphenols. Polyphenols are families of chemicals that are present in various fruits and vegetables. They are responsible for the intense colour of certain plants and for the astringency and bitterness of other foods. These molecules are found in large quantities in red wine and green tea, as well as foods such as field berries (blueberries, strawberries, etc.) (19).

The antioxidants found in food and those contained in the new YoptimalTM yogourt can help fight the harmful effects of excess free-radical production.

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